Thursday, April 30, 2015

What is cystitis and what causes cystitis


Cystitis refers to inflammation of the bladder, specifically, inflammation of the wall of the bladder.

Bacteria called Escherichia coli fasten to the lining of the bladder by means of thread-like structures (pili).

Cystitis usually occurs when the urethra and bladder, which are normally sterile (microbe free) become infected by bacteria - the area becomes irritated and inflamed.

Cystitis is a fairly common lower urinary tract infection, which affects people of both sexes and all ages. It is more common among females than males.

Approximately 80% of all urinary tract infections are caused by Escherichia coli. These bacteria form part of the healthy intestinal flora. However, virulent types may get into the bladder via the urethra and cause urinary tract infections. Urinary tract infections account for a large proportion of hospital-acquired infections, especially among patients using urinary catheters.

According to Medilexicon's medical dictionary, Cystitis is:
"Inflammation of the urinary bladder."
What causes cystitis? 

  • When women insert a tampon there is a slight risk of bacteria entering via the urethra.
  • When a urinary catheter is changed there may be damage to the area.
  • There is a higher incidence of cystitis among women who use the diaphragm for contraception, compared to sexually active women who don't.
  • The patient does not empty his/her bladder completely, creating an environment for bacteria to multiply in the bladder. This is fairly common among pregnant women, and also men whose prostates are enlarged.

  • Sexually active women have a higher risk of bacteria entering via the urethra.
  • Part of the urinary system may be blocked.
  • Other bladder or kidney problems.
  • Frequent and/or vigorous sex increases the chances of physical damage or bruising, which in turn makes the likelihood of cystitis developing higher.
  • During the menopause women produce less mucus in the vaginal area. This mucus stops the bacteria from multiplying. Women on HRT (hormone replacement therapy) have a lower risk of developing cystitis compared to menopausal women not on HRT.
  • During the menopause the lining of a woman's urethra gets thinner as her levels of estrogen drop. The thinner the lining becomes, the higher the chances are of infection and damage.
  • A woman's urethra opening is much nearer the anus than a man's. Consequently, there is a higher risk of bacteria entering the urethra from the anus.
Experts say that the majority of women will have at least one incidence of cystitis during their lives. A sizeable number have more than one incidence. Doctors say a woman should see her GP (general practitioner, primary care physician) when she gets cystitis for the first time, as should any woman who has cystitis three or more times within a twelve-month period. 

When men get cystitis it tends to be potentially more serious than when women get it. Male cystitis is more likely to be caused by some other serious underlying condition, such as a prostate infection, cancer, an obstruction, or an enlarged prostate. In most cases of male cystitis early treatment is effective and the problem is solved. However, untreated male bladder infection can lead to kidney or prostate infections and/or damage. Men who have sex with men are more likely to have cystitis than other men.
What are the symptoms of cystitis? 

  • Urine may have traces of blood
  • Urine is dark and/or cloudy
  • Urine has a strong smell
  • Pain just above the pubic bone
  • Pain in the lower back
  • Pain in the abdomen
  • Only small amount of urine is passed each time
  • Frequent need to urinate
  • Burning sensation when urinating
  • Older women may feel weak and feverish but have none of the other symptoms mentioned above
  • When children have cystitis they may have any of the symptoms listed above, plus vomiting and general weakness.
Other illnesses or conditions may have the same symptoms as cystitis. They include:
  • Urethritis (inflammation of the urethra)
  • Urethral syndrome
  • Some bacterial infections
  • Prostatitis (inflammation of the male prostate gland)
  • Gonorrhea
  • Chlamydia
  • Candida (thrush)
How is cystitis diagnosed? 

A doctor will ask the patient some questions, carry out an examination, and do a urine test. The urine test will either be sent to a laboratory, or the GP may use a dipstick. A "clean catch" (urine culture) or catheterized urine specimen may be performed to determine the type of bacteria in the urine. After finding out which specific bacterium is causing the infection the patient will be prescribed an oral antibiotic. 

Patients who get cystitis regularly may need further tests. This could include anultrasound scan, an X-ray, or a cytoscopy (a fiber optic camera examination) of the bladder.
What is the treatment for cystitis?
In the vast majority of cases, mild cystitis will resolve itself within a few days. Any cystitis that lasts more than about four days should be consulted with your GP. 

Sometimes a short 3-day course of antibiotics is given. Most patients will experience the beneficial effects of an antibiotic within the first day of treatment. If symptoms do not improve after taking the antibiotics the patient should return to her/his doctor. The following antibiotics are commonly used for cystitis: Nitrofurantoin, Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, Amoxicillin, Cephalosporins, Ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin, and Doxycycline. 

Elderly people, and those with possible weakened immune systems, such as people with diabetes, have a higher risk of the infection spreading to the kidney, as well as other complications. Vulnerable people should be treated promptly. 

The following home remedies and measures may help:
  • Painkillers, such as paracetamol (Tylenol) or ibuprofen may help with the discomfort. If you are pregnant discuss this with either your doctor or a well-qualified pharmacist.
  • Drink plenty of fluids. This will help flush the bacteria from the system.
  • Do not consume alcohol.
  • Sodium citrate or potassium citrate in sachets or solutions sometimes ease symptoms.
  • Cranberry juice has been shown to be good for the urinary tract. Drinking some cranberry juice each day may prevent recurrences - some people have even experienced relief of symptoms. Cranberry juice also has condensed tannins, Manoose - D and proanthocyanidins which have been found to inhibit the activity of E. coli by preventing the bacteria from sticking to mucosal surfaces lining the bladder and gut, helping to clear bacteria from the urinary tract.

    Study says cranberry juice has no effect - scientists from the university of Stirling, Scotland, found that cranberry extract has no effect in preventing bladder infections, such as cystitis, nor urinary tract infections.
  • Refrain from sex while you are infected.
Cystitis prevention

Many cases of cystitis are not preventable. However, the following measures may help:
  • Practice good hygiene after sex, especially women. Try using neutral soaps around the genitals, not perfumed ones.
  • When you urinate try to make sure you have emptied your bladder completely.
  • If you feel you need to urinate go straight away - do not postpone it.
  • Avoid tight underwear, and tight pants (trousers).
  • Wear cotton underwear.
  • Wipe from front to back.
  • When having sex make sure sexual organ is lubricated, if necessary use a lubricant.
  • Empty bladder as soon as possible after sex.
  • If you wear a catheter ask your doctor or nurse how to avoid damage when you have to change it.
But always nature knows the best for our body’s health, so it’s much more to perfect to your body something natural. Here are the Forever Living products to help solveCystitis problem


Aloe Berry nectar




You can drink Forever Aloe Berry Nectar™ with meals or alone. The delicious flavor is totally natural, prepared from a blend of fresh cranberries and sweet, mellow apples. Added fructose (a natural fruit sugar) sweetens it just enough to please both adults and children alike. 
Forever Aloe Berry Nectar™ contains all of the goodness found in our Forever Aloe Vera Gel™, plus the added benefits of cranberry and apple. 

Besides their reputation as a cleanser for the urinary tract, cranberries provide a high content of vitamin C. They are also a natural source of healthful proanthocyanidins. 

Apple juice contains many flavonoids as well as pectin. 

You can drink Forever Aloe Berry Nectar™ with meals or alone. The delicious flavor is totally natural, prepared from a blend of fresh cranberries and sweet, mellow apples. Added fructose (a natural fruit sugar) sweetens it just enough to please both adults and children alike.
  • All the benefits of Forever Aloe Vera Gel™ with the sweet taste of cranberries
  • Contains healthful phytonutrients
  • Natural source of Vitamin C



Forever Absorbent-C®
Absorbent-C® with Oat Bran is an outstanding dietary supplement. It combines two vital nutrients into one convenient product. The bonded matrix composition, developed through a unique process, is an effective delivery system to help absorption of vitamin C from each tablet. A daily intake of Absorbent-C® is highly recommended for good health.

Daily vitamin C has long been associated with good health. Science now provides us with a whole list of benefits derived from this most famous of all vitamins:
  • It is a powerful antioxidant, forming part of the body’s defense system against the harmful effects of free radicals.
  • It is a beneficial supplement for the skin, as it supports the formation of intercellular collagen
  • It is necessary for the maintenance of healthy connective tissue.

Vitamin C is water soluble, and is secreted from the body. Since humans are among the few animals that are unable to make their own vitamin C, we must therefore get it from our food, drinks, and supplements, such as Forever Absorbent-C®.

The need for adequate levels of vitamin C is very evident. Science reports that one cigarette destroys 25mg of vitamin C. Stress, medication and environmental factors all heavily deplete the body of this vitamin. A deficiency can result in broken capillaries and bleeding gums.

Forever Absorbent-C® with Oat Bran is an outstanding nutritional supplement. It combines two vital nutrients into one convenient product. The bonded matrix composition, is a unique delivery system combining 500 mg of oat bran with the full 60 mg of Vitamin C in each tablet.

A daily intake of Forever® Absorbent-C® is highly recommended for good health.
  • Oat bran aids absorption of vitamin C
  • Powerful antioxidant
  • Promotes healthy skin

Forever Garlic-Thyme®


Garlic and thyme, the two powerful antioxidants found in Forever Garlic- Thyme®, combine to create a great tool in maintaining good health. When garlic is cut or crushed, enzymes react to produce a powerful immunity-enhancing agent. Studies have shown that garlic’s other ingredients help the metabolism convert fats to energy and protect the body against free radicals. Contains soy. 
The dietary use of garlic and thyme has been traced back thousands of years. An Egyptian papyrus dating from 1,500BC listed 22 healthy uses for garlic. Today, we are starting to understand how they work.

Garlic and thyme, the two powerful antioxidants found in Forever Garlic-Thyme®, combine to create a great tool in maintaining good health. When garlic is cut or crushed, enzymes react to produce a powerful immune-enhancing agent. Studies have shown that garlic’s other ingredients help the metabolism convert fats to energy and protect the body against free radicals.

Thyme contains saponins and other beneficial antioxidant substances.
  • Powerful antioxidant
  • Odorless, softgel capsule
  • Helps protect the body against free radicals
  • Helps support the conversion of fats to energy

Forever Bee Propolis®
Propolis is the protective substance gathered and used by bees to keep their hives clean. Forever Bee Propolis® is gathered from pollution-free regions. To further assure purity, specially designed bee propolis collectors are used. Forever Bee Propolis® is 100% natural with no added preservatives or artificial colors. When we think of bees, honey and pollen are foremost in our thoughts. Yet another important substance, propolis, is a sticky resin collected by bees. Honeybees collect and metabolize the propolis, then line their hives with it to protect the hive. It’s so effective, the interior of the bee hive has been found to be safer than most operating rooms. The name Propolis is derived from the Greek meaning “before the city,” signifying that propolis defended the entire community from external threat. Propolis has a 5000-year history. The Assyrians and the Greeks used propolis to help maintain good health. Fortified with royal jelly, Forever Bee Propolis® is an excellent way to help support the body’s natural defenses. 
Forever Bee Propolis® is gathered from pollution-free regions. To further assure purity, specially designed bee propolis collectors are used. Forever Bee Propolis® is 100% natural with no added preservatives or artificial colors.
  • Natural immune support 
  • Fortified with Royal Jelly
  • 100% Natural

DISCLAIMER: All above Product Information is taken from www.foreverliving.com. The statements contained herein have not been evaluated by the FDA. The products discussed are not intended to diagnose, mitigate, treat, cure or prevent a specific disease or class of diseases. You should consult your family physician if you are experiencing a medical problem.

Rest of the information provided above is as per my sole understanding and is created by myself or taken from other sources on Internet, Books etc. Please read Company's literature or attend Company's Seminar for more and latest information.

Forever Living products are available in Bangladesh, with door step delivery any where in Bangladesh. If you buy online click your country.


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